How online sports betting is regulated in Australia

1) Introduction

Online sports betting is legal in Australia but highly regulated. Control is carried out at both the federal and state and territory levels. The main goal of regulation is to protect consumer rights, prevent problem gambling and ensure fair work of bookmakers.

2) Basic legislative framework

The main regulatory document is the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 (IGA), which regulates online gambling in the country. For IGA sports betting:
  • Allows the provision of services by licensed operators.
  • Prohibits online casinos, but does not prohibit interactive sports betting.
  • Defines rules for bid advertising and marketing.

3) Licensing and Supervision

Every bookmaker offering services to Australian residents is required to hold a licence issued by the regulator of one of the states or territories. Examples of licensing authorities:
  • The Northern Territory Racing Commission (NTRC) is one of the most common regulators for online bookmakers.
  • Victorian Commission for Gambling and Liquor Regulation (VCGLR).
  • NSW Liquor & Gaming.

4) The role of ACMA

Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA):
  • Monitors compliance with IGA provisions.
  • Blocks sites of illegal bookmakers.
  • Monitors bid advertising and age limits.

5) Restrictions for bookmakers

In-play betting (betting during a match) is prohibited online, with the exception of phone calls.
Strict advertising requirements: ban on attracting minors and aggressive marketing.
Mandatory tools for responsible play (limits, self-exclusion).

6) Protecting players' rights

Regulation guarantees:
  • Payment of winnings subject to the rules.
  • Access to independent dispute resolution bodies.
  • Security of financial transactions and protection of personal data.

7) The difference between local and offshore bookmakers

Local licensed operators - controlled by Australian regulators, obliged to comply with national standards.
Offshore bookmakers - often unavailable due to ACMA locks and do not provide protection under Australian law.

8) Player responsibility

Although participation in offshore betting does not entail criminal liability for players, the risk of non-payment of winnings and loss of funds is much higher.

9) Withdrawal

Online sports betting in Australia is governed by a combination of federal and state regulations. Choosing a licensed bookmaker with a valid Australian licence is a key factor in playing safe and protecting winnings.