Property declarations and gambling winnings

In Australia, property declarations are used to fix the composition of a taxpayer's assets and liabilities. Gambling winnings can affect these declarations, especially if they lead to a significant increase in property. The procedure for their reflection depends on the tax status of the player and the nature of the income received.

Legal basis

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - defines taxation of income, including professional gambling winnings.
Taxation Administration Act 1953 - regulates the obligation to provide tax information, including property information.
Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 - obliges financial institutions to record large winnings and data transfers to AUSTRAC.

When winnings are reflected in property declarations:
  • 1. Professional players

Winnings are recognised as taxable income.
The increase in assets is indicated in the declaration indicating the source of funds.
2. Fans

If the winnings are not taxed, it can still be reflected in the property declaration when purchasing property with these funds.
3. Foreign winnings

Subject to declaration on repatriation of funds to Australia, even if tax paid overseas.

What is indicated in the property declaration:
  • Bank accounts and their balances.
  • Real estate acquired through winnings.
  • Vehicles and other valuable property.
  • Investment assets (stocks, bonds, cryptocurrency).

Proof of winnings:
  • Casino receipts and checks.
  • Bank statements with crediting of funds.
  • Tournament victory certificates.
  • Reports from online gaming platforms.

Risks if the winnings are not reflected in the property declaration:
  • Discrepancy between real assets and official data.
  • Request for explanation from ATO on origin of funds.
  • The possibility of retraining income into taxable when a systematic game is identified.

Recommendations to players:
  • 1. Record all cases of significant increase in property due to winnings.
  • 2. Keep supporting documents for at least 5 years.
  • 3. If in doubt, ask the ATO for Private Tax Advice (Private Ruling).
  • 4. Consider that the property declaration is a tax control tool, and data inconsistency can cause verification.

Conclusion
In Australia, property declarations can reflect gambling winnings, even if they are not taxable. To maintain transparency and reduce risks, it is important to record the source of funds, especially for large purchases or transfers, and have documentary evidence of winnings.